TERMS AND DEFINITIONS 术语和定义（续）
Plan: To establish the objectives and processes necessary to deliver results in accordance with the Operator’s policies regarding quality and safety.
计划:建立目标和必要的过程，以达到符合经营者有关质量和安全政策的结果。
Premixtures: Mixtures of feed additives or mixtures of one or more feed additives with feed materials or water used as carriers, not intended for direct feeding to animals. ( Regulation 1831/2003/EC ).
预混合饲料: 饲料添加剂的混合物或一种或多种饲料添加剂与作为载体的饲料原料或水的混合物，不用于对动物的直接饲喂。
Prerequisite Programs (PRPs): Basic conditions and activities which are necessary to maintain a hygienic environment throughout the feed/food chain suitable for the production, handling and provision of safe end products. Specified procedure(s) or instruction(s), specific to the nature and size of the operation, that enhance and/or maintain operational conditions to enable more effective control of feed safety hazards, and/or that control the likelihood of introducing feed safety hazardsto and their contamination or proliferation in the product(s) and product processing environment. Alternative terms for PRPs may be used. For instance, the terms Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP), Good Agricultural Practice (GAP) and Good Hygienic Practice (GHP).
前提方案：从饲料/食品链生产、处理和安全终产品提供全过程保持卫生环境所必要的基本条件和活动。特定的程序或指令，操作过程的特殊类型和规模，用于提高和/或维持操作条件，以便能够更有效控制饲料安全危害，和/或控制饲料安全危害及其污染引入产品和产品加工环境的可能性。有时可以使用PRPS的替代术语。比如，良好操作规范（GMP），良好农业规范（GAP），良好卫生规范（GHP）。
Preventive Action: Action to eliminate the cause of a potential non- conformity or other undesirable potential situation. Preventive action is taken to prevent occurrence whereas corrective action is taken to prevent recurrence. (ISO 9000:2005)
预防措施：为消除潜在的不合格或其他不期望情况的原因所采取的措施。采取预防措施是为了防止发生，而采取纠正措施是为了防止再发生。 (ISO 9000:2005)
Procedure: Operations to be performed, precautions to be taken and measures to be applied directly or indirectly related tothe manufacturing of a material or products covered by FAMI- QS scope. (Modified from ICH Q7A). A specified way to carry out an activity or a process. (ISO 9000:2005)
程序: 与原料、或FAMI-QS范围所覆盖产品的生产相关的直接或间接执行的操作、采取的预防措施和使用的方法。 （根据 ICH Q7A 修改） 为进行某项活动或过程所规定的途径 （ ISO9000：2005 ）
Processing aids: Any substance not consumed as a feedingstuff by itself, intentionally used in the processing of feedingstuffs or feed materials to fulfil a technological purpose during treatment or processing which may result in the unintentional but technological unavoidable presence of residues of the substance or its derivatives in the final product, provided that these residues do not have any adverse effect on animal health, human health or the environment and do not have any technological effects on the finished feed. (Regulation 1831/2003/EC)
加工助剂: 任何本身不作为饲料被消费的物质，有意被用于饲料或饲料原料的加工过程，以便在处理或加工过程中实现某种技术目的，这种处理或加工可能会导致非故意但技术上不可避免的这种物质的残留或这种物质的派生物出现在最终产品中，但这种残留不得对动物健康、人类健康或环境有任何有害的影响，也不得对最终产品饲料有任何技术影响。 (Regulation 1831/2003/EC)
Quality: Degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfils requirements. (ISO 9000:2005)
质量：一组固有特性满足要求的程度。 (ISO 9000:2005)
Quality Manual: Document specifying the quality management system of an organisation. (ISO9000:2005)
质量手册：规定组织质量管理体系的文件。 (ISO 9000:2005)