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欧洲FAMI-QS认证操作规范(二十)虫害控制

6.6  Pest control  虫害控制


There shall be a written plan for pest control including description of periodic inspections and

their results. Effectiveness of the plan shall be demonstrated.

应当有一个书面虫害控制计划,包括定期检查及结果的描述。计划的有效性应被证实。

A schedule shall be implemented with areas, facilities and equipment to be inspected including

frequency, details of pesticides, fumigation agents or traps used as well as responsibilities for

these tasks.

计划表应根据拟检查的区域、设施及设备来实施,包括所使用的杀虫剂、熏蒸药剂及诱捕器的频率

和详细情况,以及该工作的职责。

Pesticides, fumigation agents or traps used shall be suitable and comply with local regulations for

the purpose concerned. They shall be used and stored according to the manufacturer’s instruction,

clearly marked and separately stored from raw materials and finished products and applied properly

to avoid contamination of raw materials and finished products.

所用的农药、熏蒸药剂或诱捕器应是适宜的并符合相关的当地法规,并按照制造商的说明书使用和

保存,进行明确标记,并与原来和成品分开单独存放的和正确应用,以避免对原材料和成品的污染。

The positions of traps and bait stations shall be mapped.

应绘制诱捕器和诱饵站的位置图。

The HACCP plan shall consider the risk of contamination due to infestation or use of pesticides.

HACCP 计划应考虑由于虫害或杀虫剂的使用而造成的污染所带来的风险。

Spoilage and dust shall be controlled to prevent pest invasion.

腐败和灰尘应加以控制,以防止害虫侵入。

The results of the pest control shall be part of the yearly management review.

虫害控制的结果应作为年度管理评审的组成部分。

Windows and other openings must, where necessary, be proof against pests. Doors must be close-

fitting and proof against pests when closed.

必要时,窗户和其他开口处必须密封以防虫。门必须能关紧,当关闭时应保证密封以防虫。

Ensure that:  确保

  A formal (documented) preventive pest control system is in place;

     一个适当的正式的(文件化)预防性虫害控制系统;

  The responsibility - In-house or contracted – are defined;

     职责:内部或外部合同承包者;

  Relevant preventive measures are taken: 相关的预防措施被实施:

     *  Rodents, outside and inside;  啮齿动物, 外部和内部;

     *  Insects, flying and crawling;  昆虫,飞行和爬行;

     *  Birds;  鸟类;

     *  Other relevant pests;  其他相关害虫。

  A map or schematics exist showing the locations of preventive measures and are updated;

     具有最新的显示预防措施位置的图表(如捕鼠图);

  Pest activities are documented;  虫害活动特点应被文件化;

  Applied pesticides/chemicals are suitable for the purpose (Product Data Sheet);

     使用的杀虫剂化学品与其目的相匹配(产品资料表);

  pesticides/chemicals are legal; 杀虫剂 / 化学品合法。


6.7  Waste control  废弃物控制

Waste and materials not suitable as feed should be isolated and identified. Any such materials

containing hazardous levels of veterinary drugs, contaminants or other hazards shall be disposed

of in an appropriate way and not used as feed:

不适合作为饲料的废弃物和材料应被分离和识别。含有有害级别的兽药,污染物或其他危害的任何

材料应以适当的方式处置,而不被用作饲料:

a) waste is clearly identified and disposed in a manner which avoids contamination of raw

materials and finished product;

明确识别废弃物,并以避免污染原料和制成品的方式来处置;

b) waste is stored in closed or covered containers at defined waste accumulating areas;

将废弃物储存在密封或有盖容器内,放置在规定的废弃物收集区内;

c) waste accumulating areas are cleaned regularly;

定期对废弃物收集区进行清洁;

d) waste containers shall be clearly marked and designated for that purpose only;

废弃物容器应被清楚地标识,并被指定仅作为废弃物容器使用。

e) 污水、废弃物和雨水应根据当地法规,以确保设备与饲料的安全和质量不会受到影响的方式来处置。

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